Investment Committee Summary
| Rating | HOLD |
| Internal 5-tier | HOLD |
| Classification · conviction | cyclical compounder · medium |
| Evidence | 7/8 load-bearing inputs sourced — missing: Capex |
| Triangulated fair value | $289 (-18% vs spot · triangulated FV) |
| 12-mo scenario PWEV | $326 (-8% vs spot · 12m PWEV) |
| Primary thesis-break | Organic revenue growth / order backlog < flat-to-negative for two consecutive quarters (2 consecutive prints) |
Decision detail — rating tables & Research OS strip
Rating: HOLD
Internal 5-tier: HOLD · cyclical compounder · analyst conviction: medium
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Current Price | $352 |
| Triangulated Fair Value | $289 (-18% vs spot · triangulated FV) |
| 12-mo Scenario PWEV | $326 (-8% vs spot · 12m PWEV) |
| Forward P/E | 16.2x |
| Market Cap | $17B |
| 52-Week Range | $253–$393 (high/low reconstructed from the stock's own adjusted-close history — the vendor's recorded range was stale) |
EPS basis for the forward P/E and all scenario multiples: consensus forward EPS (broker-adjusted, non-GAAP).
Methodology: Valuation triangulated across three weighted anchors — an intrinsic DCF, a scenario-weighted PWEV and a Monte Carlo median (Student-t + regime switching). Anchors that share a market multiple are not independent evidence and are weighted as one view. Figures reconciled to Alpha Vantage 2026-09-08. Each chart below sits with the part of the thesis it evidences.
General research for a skeptical institutional reader. Not personalised investment advice; no position sizing or trade instructions. Figures as of the analysis date; verify before acting.
Decision Support — Research OS jump to detail ↓
| Research conviction | Exp. return (1y) | Rules stance | Preferred options | Next catalyst |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 55.1/100 (38th pct) | -8% 1yr expected | Hold | Long Stock | — |
Full breakdown — conviction components, position sizing, probability-return distribution, decision rules, factor & portfolio interaction, options intelligence and the catalyst timeline — in the Decision Support sections below. Model output for research; not individualised advice.
📎 Download the full model (Excel) — DCF line items, scenarios, sensitivity, assumptions, and extended fundamentals.
Recommendation: HOLD
Balanced: triangulated fair value $289 (-18% vs spot); the outcome hinges on Gross Margin. The debate is Gross Margin — a fundamental call.
Investment Thesis
Jones Lang LaSalle is a professional-services firm in real estate: leasing and capital-markets brokerage, property and facilities management, and investment management, across every major region. The margin near 4.7% tells you how the model works — a large share of reported revenue is reimbursed cost on managed contracts rather than fee, so profit is a thin layer over a very large revenue line and operating leverage on the fee component is correspondingly high. At $352 on 9 September 2026, close to the 52-week high, the shares are trading rich to the engine's triangulated value (-18%), on 16 times forward earnings with net debt of ~$2.8B. The decisive variable is transaction activity: leasing and investment-sales volumes are the high-margin part of the mix and they are rate-dependent, so the market is buying a recovery in deal flow at a price that already assumes one. The most damaging risk is that the recovery is postponed rather than delivered — brokerage revenue can stay depressed for years while the managed-services book keeps revenue on the page without adding much profit, which flatters activity and hides the earnings hole.
Narrative drafted 2026-08-16 by claude-opus-5 under supervision; reviewed by Marinus 2026-08-16.
The dashboard below is the whole argument on one page: spot ($352) against each valuation anchor, the scenario tree, technicals and the options-implied move.
Anti-Thesis (The Real Bear Case)
Thin margins make small revenue moves violent. If transaction volumes fall while the firm retains the producers who generate them, a modest decline in fee revenue removes a large share of operating profit, because there is very little margin to absorb it. Producer cost is variable in name and sticky in practice: a firm that cuts capacity in a downturn cannot participate in the recovery, so it usually does not. Managed-services contracts are renegotiated on the client's terms in a weak market, so the supposedly recurring half of the business also gives ground. Add net debt of ~$2.8B and a services firm becomes a levered claim on the property cycle. The engine's structural state — a durable contraction in transaction volumes and pressure on the intermediary's role — carries a target below the 52-week low, and the shares are being bid near the top of their 52-week range against exactly that.
Key Debate
Gross Margin explains 67% of Monte Carlo outcome variance — the single variable that decides which side is right.
What the Market Is Pricing In
At the current price, the market pays 14.0× consensus forward EPS, vs the house DCF terminal 13.0×, and a peer median 25.6×. The house DCF sits 25% below spot, so the market is pricing in more than the house case — roughly 3.6pp of revenue CAGR.
Variant perception: the house view is below-consensus, and the thesis is primarily multiple-driven.
| Metric | Consensus | House | Importance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 29.1 | 28.4 | High |
| EPS | 25.1 | 21.7 | Medium |
| Target price | 425.3 | 325.5 | Medium |
Scenario Analysis
The scenario tree spans a structural 'Structural — Brokerage / Data Disruption' downside ($143) to a 'Bull — Re-Rate' bull case ($576); the probability-weighted blend (PWEV $326) is -8% versus spot.
| Scenario | Probability | Target | Return vs spot |
|---|---|---|---|
| Structural — Brokerage / Data Disruption | 20% | $143 | -59% |
| Transaction-Volume Recession | 17% | $243 | -31% |
| Base — Resilient Recurring + Transactional | 35% | $338 | -4% |
| Growth — Capital-Markets Recovery / Data | 20% | $456 | +30% |
| Bull — Re-Rate | 8% | $576 | +64% |
| Probability-Weighted (PWEV) | — | $326 | -8% |
Share-count charge: none applied. The probability-weighted value above is the gross per-share figure — no annual dilution is deducted — stock-based compensation runs at 0.4% of revenue; free cash flow net of SBC is $0.86B. SBC is therefore disclosed, not charged: read the per-share figures as before dilution.
Scenario rationale — the driver path behind every target:
- Structural — Brokerage / Data Disruption (20%, $143). Structural impairment — transaction-volume recession / disruption: earnings AND the multiple compress together. Target sits below the 52-week low by construction.
- Transaction-Volume Recession (17%, $243). Cyclical downturn — transaction volumes + leasing / capital-markets activity + data/SaaS subscriptions weakens for 1–2 years before normalising.
- Base — Resilient Recurring + Transactional (35%, $338). Mid-cycle — normalised transaction volumes + leasing / capital-markets activity + data/SaaS subscriptions; disciplined capital allocation; steady returns.
- Growth — Capital-Markets Recovery / Data (20%, $456). Upside — capital-markets recovery + data growth lifts earnings above mid-cycle; the multiple expands modestly.
- Bull — Re-Rate (8%, $576). Upside tail — sustained tight conditions or a structural re-rate on capital-markets recovery + data growth.
Valuation Triangulation
Three weighted anchors — an intrinsic dcf, a scenario-weighted pwev and a monte carlo median (student-t + regime switching) — read them with their basis in mind. The Monte Carlo, the DCF terminal and any peer re-rate key off a market multiple, so they are not fully independent; only discounted cash flows themselves are genuinely multiple-free. The discipline is to read the spread and weight the cash-based view, not to treat three numbers as three independent votes.
| Method | Basis | Fair Value | vs Spot | Weight in this name's blend |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Monte Carlo median (Student-t + regime) | multiple | $286 | -19% | 20% (declared 15%) |
| Peer EV/Revenue re-rate | multiple | $6,718 | +1808% | 0% — cross-check only |
| Scenario PWEV | multiple | $326 | -8% | 33% (declared 25%) |
| DCF (5-year + terminal) | cash flow + terminal × | $265 | -25% | 47% (declared 35%) |
| Triangulated (weighted) | — | $289 | -18% | 100% |
The house blend DECLARES five anchor weights — DCF 35%, scenario PWEV 25%, Monte Carlo 15%, sum-of-parts 15%, peer re-rate 10%. For this name sum-of-parts, peer P/E re-rate are not computed, so 25% of the declared weight is redistributed across the anchors that exist — which is why the weights above differ from the declared ones. The fair value is unaffected by this disclosure; the blend has always worked this way.
Peer EV/Revenue re-rate — 0% weight: it duplicates the peer-multiple information already carried by the Peer P/E anchor while ignoring margin mix; weighting both would double-count the peer view. Shown as a cross-check.
Rating vs blend — the key debate. The rating tracks the multiple-discipline fair value (Monte Carlo $286 + scenario PWEV $326, ≈ spot); the weighted blend $289 (-18%) sits below it because the cash-flow DCF ($265) is materially more conservative than the market multiple. Whether the current multiple is justified is the central question for this name — and the principal downside risk to the rating.
Monte Carlo — the outcome distribution
10,000 paths, Student-t shocks (fat tails) with a regime-switching overlay. The median lands at $286 and 37% of paths finish above spot. The variance decomposition shows the gross margin is the dominant swing factor (67% of variance). The fundamental driver, not the multiple, sets the spread — a cleaner setup.
DCF — the cash-flow anchor
Independent of the market multiple: a 5-year path, WACC 9.0%, 13.0x terminal FCF multiple → $265. This anchor is deliberately the heaviest (47%): it is the valuation least hostage to the current multiple regime.
Peer benchmarking — relative value
Against the peer cohort, re-rating to the peer-median EV/Revenue multiple implies $6,718; the peer-median forward P/E is 25.6x, but the engine carries no P/E-implied price for this name (no forward-EPS basis at the peer step). A premium is only justified by superior growth/margins; otherwise it is multiple risk. Excluded from the weighted blend — shown only as a market cross-check.
Across all anchors the spread is 1983% of the median — wide (genuine disagreement — the blend carries low valuation confidence).
Sensitivity
DCF/share — WACC × terminal multiple
| WACC \ Term× | 9.1x | 11.0x | 13.0x | 14.9x | 16.9x |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.0% | $218 | $254 | $293 | $329 | $368 |
| 8.0% | $207 | $242 | $279 | $313 | $350 |
| 9.0% | $197 | $230 | $265 | $299 | $334 |
| 10.0% | $187 | $219 | $253 | $284 | $318 |
| 11.0% | $178 | $209 | $241 | $271 | $303 |
DCF/share — revenue CAGR Δ × op-margin Δ
| CAGRΔ \ MgnΔ | -3.0pp | -1.5pp | +0.0pp | +1.5pp | +3.0pp |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -3.0pp | $57.89 | $148 | $239 | $330 | $420 |
| -1.5pp | $58.85 | $155 | $252 | $348 | $445 |
| +0.0pp | $59.69 | $162 | $265 | $368 | $471 |
| +1.5pp | $60.41 | $170 | $279 | $389 | $498 |
| +3.0pp | $61.00 | $177 | $294 | $410 | $526 |
Tornado — DCF/share swing by driver (widest first)
| Driver | Low | High | Swing |
|---|---|---|---|
| Op margin ±3pp | $60.00 | $471 | $411 |
| Capex intensity ±15% | $226 | $305 | $79.00 |
| Terminal × ±15% | $231 | $299 | $68.00 |
| Revenue CAGR ±3pp | $239 | $294 | $55.00 |
| WACC ±1pp | $253 | $279 | $26.00 |
Company lever — SoP/share vs Real Estate Services multiple (AI re-rating) (base 15.0x)
| Multiple | 10.5x | 12.8x | 15.0x | 17.2x | 19.5x |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SoP/share | $223 | $285 | $343 | $402 | $464 |
Peer Quality & Weighting
| Peer | Fwd P/E | Growth | Op margin | Quality | Weight cap |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OHI | 10.1× | 5% | 66% | segment | 50% |
| LAMR | 29.5× | 3% | 25% | broad | 25% |
| AMH | 26.2× | 5% | 25% | broad | 25% |
| WPC | 25.0× | 5% | 55% | segment | 50% |
Quality-weighted forward P/E: 21.0× (simple median 25.6×). Direct peers count 100%, segment 50%, broad 25%.
Historical-range cross-check: 52-week range $253–$393, centre $315 (-10% vs spot); spot sits at the 71st percentile of the range. Low-weight mean-reversion cross-check, not a fundamental anchor.
Risk / Reward & Margin of Safety
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Upside to triangulated FV | $289 (-18% vs spot · triangulated FV) |
| Downside to bear case (Structural — Brokerage / Data Disruption) | $143 (-59% vs spot · bear scenario) |
| Reward-to-risk ratio | withheld — the triangulated FV is at or below spot, so there is no reward leg to divide by the risk leg |
| Margin of safety (FV vs spot) | -22% |
| P(price > spot) — Monte Carlo | 37% |
That ratio compares triangulated upside against the probability-weighted bear target, not the extreme tail; with a leg missing it is withheld rather than computed from a magnitude. Bull case (Bull — Re-Rate): $576.
Company Overview & Business Model
Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated — REAL ESTATE · REAL ESTATE SERVICES. Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated, a professional services company, provides real estate and investment management services in the Americas, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and Asia Pacific. The company is headquartered in Chicago, Illinois.
How it makes money.
| Segment | Rev mix | Growth | Op margin | Key driver |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real Estate Services | 100% | +6% | 5% | transaction volumes + leasing / capital-markets activity + data/SaaS subscriptions |
Edge. No identified moat — inferred from a 4.7% operating margin and the real estate services business model. Commodity / cyclical economics; terminal multiple should sit at or below the market.
Revenue-Segment Breakdown
The company-specific drivers behind the valuation — each segment carries its own growth, margin, multiple and capex intensity. (Tags: FACT reported · ESTIMATE from disclosures · INFERENCE judgment.)
| Segment | Revenue | Mix | Growth | Op margin | EBIT | Multiple | Capex % | Tag |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real Estate Services | $26.8B | 100% | 6% | 5% | $1.3B | 15.0x | 3% | ESTIMATE |
| EBIT = segment revenue × operating margin (segment EBITDA not shown — per-segment D&A is not separately disclosed). |
Named Exposures
Demand & pricing cycle (FACT/ESTIMATE)
| Dimension | Assessment |
|---|---|
| driver | transaction volumes + leasing / capital-markets activity + data/SaaS subscriptions |
| net_debt_or_cash_b | -2.75 |
Capital intensity & shareholder returns (ESTIMATE)
| Dimension | Assessment |
|---|---|
| capex_pct_revenue | 0.03 |
| div_yield | — |
Structural risk vs optionality (INFERENCE)
| Dimension | Assessment |
|---|---|
| downside | transaction-volume recession / disruption |
| upside | capital-markets recovery + data growth |
Industry Context — Real Estate
This name sits in the Real Estate cluster as a real estate services name. transaction volumes + leasing / capital-markets activity + data/SaaS subscriptions. Its scenarios are not guessed in isolation — they inherit a single, shared view of the cluster's driver cycle, so the names that depend on the same event are mutually consistent.
Value chain: WPC (real estate (FFO)) · LAMR (cyclical REIT (FFO)) · OHI (real estate (FFO)) · JLL (real estate services) · AMH (real estate (FFO)) · ELS (real estate (FFO)) · GLPI (cyclical REIT (FFO)) · EGP (growth REIT (FFO)) · AHR (real estate (FFO)) · CTRE (real estate (FFO)) · BRX (real estate (FFO)) · ADC (real estate (FFO)) · CUBE (growth REIT (FFO)) · FR (growth REIT (FFO)) · NNN (real estate (FFO)) · REXR (growth REIT (FFO)) · VNO (cyclical REIT (FFO)) · STAG (growth REIT (FFO)) · HR (real estate (FFO)) · NSA (real estate (FFO)) · RYN (cyclical REIT (FFO)) · KRG (real estate (FFO)) · CUZ (cyclical REIT (FFO)) · SBRA (real estate (FFO)) · EPR (cyclical REIT (FFO)) · KRC (cyclical REIT (FFO)) · CDP (cyclical REIT (FFO)) · IRT (real estate (FFO)) · PK (cyclical REIT (FFO))
| Shared state | Capex path | House view | This name implies |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rate Shock / Oversupply / Demand Loss | not stated | 37% | 37% |
| Mid-Cycle — FFO Growth + Stable Cap Rates | not stated | 35% | 35% |
| Upside — NOI Growth / Cap-Rate Compression | not stated | 28% | 28% |
Mapping note: name-level 'Structural — Brokerage / Data Disruption' (20%) + 'Transaction-Volume Recession' (17%) map to cluster Rate Shock / Oversupply / Demand Loss (37%); name-level 'Growth — Capital-Markets Recovery / Data' (20%) + 'Bull — Re-Rate' (8%) map to cluster Upside — NOI Growth / Cap-Rate Compression (28%) — the cluster row is the SUM of the mapped scenario probabilities, not a different estimate.
On the cluster's key downside — Rate Shock / Oversupply / Demand Loss — this name implies 37% vs the cluster house view of 37% (in line with the house). The cluster's full cross-stock reconciliation governs that the names which ride the same capex cycle assign it comparable odds.
Structure: Shared State — The Real Estate cycle is the shared macro driver. Driver — same-store NOI + occupancy + FFO growth + cap rates / interest rates + property demand. Dispersion — Members differ by cyclicality (quality compounders vs deep cyclicals).
Balance Sheet & Liquidity
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Net debt | $2.8B — levered |
| Net debt / EBITDA | 1.64x |
| Interest coverage (EBIT / interest) | 10.2x |
| Current ratio | 7.49x |
| Lease obligations | $0.9B |
| Cash & ST investments | $0.6B |
Balance-sheet data as of 2025-12-31 (Alpha Vantage).
Capital Allocation
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Free cash flow | $1.0B |
| Buybacks / dividends | $0.2B / $0.0B |
| Total shareholder yield | 1.5% |
| Payout as % of FCF | 25.6% |
| Reinvestment (capex / OCF) | 18.1% |
| SBC as % of FCF | 11.7% |
| Allocation stance | reinvesting |
Free-Cash-Flow Quality
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| FCF margin | 3.7% |
| FCF conversion (FCF / net income) | 123.6% |
| FCF yield | 5.9% |
| Capex intensity (capex / revenue) | 0.8% |
| FCF − SBC (diagnostic) | $0.9B |
Accounting quality: SBC 1% of revenue; cash conversion (OCF/NI) 151% — cash-backed.
Earnings-Call Disconfirmation & Sentiment
Derived signals from the MCH market-data store (Alpha Vantage transcripts + news). Quantitative tone only — a disconfirmation flag, not a substitute for reading the call.
Management vs analyst tone (2026Q1): management +0.44 vs analyst floor +0.00 → delta +0.44 (n=23 mgmt / 16 Q&A; 57th pctile across the S&P book, z +0.2).
Flag: TYPICAL — management-vs-analyst tone within the normal cross-sectional range.
| Quarter | Mgmt | Analyst | Delta |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026Q1 | +0.44 | +0.00 | +0.44 |
| 2025Q4 | +0.44 | +0.30 | +0.14 |
| 2025Q3 | +0.52 | +0.07 | +0.45 |
| 2025Q2 | +0.40 | +0.00 | +0.40 |
News (last 365d, 417 articles): avg ticker sentiment +0.27 (bullish 41% / bearish 1%)
Consensus & Market Expectations
| Reference | Value |
|---|---|
| Street target (mean) | $425 (+21% vs spot · street) |
| House target | $326 (-23.5% vs street) |
| Sell-side coverage | 12 analysts (SB 2 / B 6 / H 3 / S 0 / SS 1; net score 0.33) |
| Consensus FY EPS | $25.07 (reference only — house values on EV/EBITDA) |
| Consensus FY revenue | $29.1B; house in-line (-2.3%) |
_Consensus figures: Alpha Vantage sell-side aggregates. Where the house view sits materially above or below the street, the divergence is itself a datum — see the thesis.
Forecast Track Record
- EPS surprise: beat 100% of the last 8 quarters; average surprise +12.3%.
- Prior-forecast backtest (18 snapshots, 2026-07-21→2026-09-03): directional hit-rate 94%; mean predicted -10.8% vs realised -3.6%. Disconfirming track record is reported, not suppressed.
Catalyst Timeline
4 catalysts in the next 90 days (of 12 tracked). Importance 1–3; confidence 0–1.
| When | Catalyst | Type | Importance | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-09-16 (in 7d) | FOMC rate decision + SEP dot plot | macro | ●● | 0.8 |
| 2026-09-18 (in 9d) | Quarterly options-expiry cluster (3rd Friday) | opex_cluster | ● | 1.0 |
| 2026-10-14 (in 35d) | September CPI | macro | ●● | 0.8 |
| 2026-10-28 (in 49d) | FOMC rate decision + press conference | macro | ●● | 0.8 |
| 2026-12-09 (in 91d) | FOMC rate decision + SEP dot plot | macro | ●● | 0.8 |
| 2026-12-18 (in 100d) | Quarterly options-expiry cluster (3rd Friday) | opex_cluster | ● | 1.0 |
| 2027-01-27 (in 140d) | FOMC rate decision + press conference | macro | ●● | 0.8 |
| 2027-03-17 (in 189d) | FOMC rate decision + SEP dot plot | macro | ●● | 0.8 |
| 2027-03-19 (in 191d) | Quarterly options-expiry cluster (3rd Friday) | opex_cluster | ● | 1.0 |
| 2027-04-28 (in 231d) | FOMC rate decision + press conference | macro | ●● | 0.8 |
| 2027-06-09 (in 273d) | FOMC rate decision + SEP dot plot | macro | ●● | 0.8 |
| 2027-06-18 (in 282d) | Quarterly options-expiry cluster (3rd Friday) | opex_cluster | ● | 1.0 |
_Sources: extended.catalysts, data/catalysts/
Scenario Macro & Key Risks
| Scenario | Macro assumption | Key risk |
|---|---|---|
| Structural — Brokerage / Data Disruption | Cluster state Rate Shock / Oversupply / Demand Loss — see the Industry Context table for the house probability | Path-dependency: a single disappointing print can shift the book toward the adjacent-bear state. |
| Transaction-Volume Recession | Cluster state Rate Shock / Oversupply / Demand Loss — see the Industry Context table for the house probability | Path-dependency: a single disappointing print can shift the book toward the adjacent-bear state. |
| Base — Resilient Recurring + Transactional | Cluster state Mid-Cycle — FFO Growth + Stable Cap Rates — see the Industry Context table for the house probability | Path-dependency: a single disappointing print can shift the book toward the adjacent-bear state. |
| Growth — Capital-Markets Recovery / Data | Cluster state Mid-Cycle — FFO Growth + Stable Cap Rates — see the Industry Context table for the house probability | Path-dependency: a single disappointing print can shift the book toward the adjacent-bear state. |
| Bull — Re-Rate | Cluster state Upside — NOI Growth / Cap-Rate Compression — see the Industry Context table for the house probability | Path-dependency: a single disappointing print can shift the book toward the adjacent-bear state. |
Decision Rules (Machine-Checked)
Stance: Hold — 0 bullish / 0 bearish / 0 caution rules triggered of 6 evaluable (0 lacked data).
| Rule | Condition | Observed | Triggered |
|---|---|---|---|
| R1-valuation-stretch | expected return vs fair value < -12 (upside_pct) |
-7.56 | no |
| R2-valuation-opportunity | expected return vs fair value > 15 (upside_pct) |
-7.56 | no |
| R3-street-revisions | street net rating stance < -0.25 (extended.consensus.street_score) |
0.33 | no |
| R4-earnings-quality | cash conversion of earnings < 80 (extended.accounting_quality.cash_conversion_pct) |
150.8 | no |
| R5-technical-breakdown | price vs 200-day SMA < 0.85 (technicals.sma_200) |
1.08 | no |
| R6-vol-regime-shift | IV/RV vol-risk premium > 1.4 (options_overlay.iv_rv) |
0.87 | no |
Machine-checked rules over disclosed inputs. The authored falsification triggers elsewhere in this report are analyst judgment and are NOT evaluated here. The stance is a portfolio-management signal and does not modify the published research rating.
Reasons the Thesis Could Fail (Falsifiable)
Pre-registered signals that would break the thesis — each polices a specific scenario boundary and is checked at every earnings update:
- Organic revenue growth / order backlog < flat-to-negative for two consecutive quarters (2 consecutive prints). Sustained demand rollover breaks the base case toward the recession scenario.
- FY revenue ($B) < 27.6 (next reported fiscal year). (rationale withheld pending re-authoring — frozen figure or verdict)
- Probability-weighted fair value (PWEV) at the next re-run < 352.11 (any scheduled re-run). (rationale withheld pending re-authoring — frozen figure or verdict)
Fact / Inference / Speculation
- FACT: Spot $352; 52-week range $253–$393; engine rating HOLD; house target $326 (-8%). (source: Alpha Vantage 2026-09-08, 9 September 2026)
- INFERENCE: Triangulated FV $289 (-18% vs spot · triangulated FV); the rating tracks the Monte-Carlo + scenario-PWEV core; the cash-flow anchor sits below the multiple-discipline core.
- SPECULATION: At current prices the embedded bet is that Gross Margin keeps surprising favourably — an operating call the next two prints will test.
Conviction Score
Research Conviction measures the strength and quality of the research setup — input coverage, financial quality, valuation support, process agreement. It is NOT the probability that the recommendation succeeds; the forecast track record section is the evidence on that.
55.1/100 (confidence band 42.8–67.4), 38th percentile of 893 covered names (as of 2026-09-08). Weighted composite under config ros-1.20.0 — every component and its inputs below.
| Component | Score (0–100) | Weight | Inputs |
|---|---|---|---|
| business quality | 43 | 15% | extended.fcf_quality.fcf_margin_pct, extended.balance_sheet.net_debt_to_ebitda, extended.accounting_quality.cash_conversion_pct |
| financial strength | 57 | 10% | extended.balance_sheet.net_debt_to_ebitda, extended.balance_sheet.interest_coverage |
| valuation | 42 | 15% | upside_pct |
| growth | 55 | 10% | reconciliation.ttm_revenue_billions, reconciliation.fy_guide_revenue_billions |
| earnings visibility | 100 | 10% | extended.forecast_accuracy.eps_surprise.beat_rate_pct |
| moat | 17 | 10% | enrichment.moat.rating |
| technical trend (heuristic — no validation record; weight change reserved for AM-060) | 76 | 10% | technicals.rsi, technicals.sma_50, technicals.sma_200 |
| macro tailwinds | 76 | 10% | industry_context.house |
| risk profile | 42 | 10% | monte_carlo.prob_above_current, monte_carlo.p10, monte_carlo.p90, monte_carlo.median |
Score history: 54.6 → 54.8 → 54.9 → 55.4 → 55.1 → 54.5 → 54.7 → 54.8.
Probability-Weighted Return Profile
Horizon: 1 year — at this horizon CAGR equals total return by definition. Expected values are the probability-weighted sums over the full scenario set below.
| Scenario | Probability | Target | Total return | Contribution |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Structural — Brokerage / Data Disruption | 20% | $143 | -59.3% | -11.9pp |
| Transaction-Volume Recession | 17% | $243 | -30.9% | -5.3pp |
| Base — Resilient Recurring + Transactional | 35% | $338 | -4.1% | -1.4pp |
| Growth — Capital-Markets Recovery / Data | 20% | $456 | +29.5% | +5.9pp |
| Bull — Re-Rate | 8% | $576 | +63.6% | +5.1pp |
| Aggregate | Value |
|---|---|
| Expected return (gross, 1y) | -7.6% |
| Expected return net of SBC dilution | -7.6% |
| Outcome dispersion (σ, from MC p10–p90) | 51.0% |
| Expected Sharpe (rf 4%) | -0.23 |
| Downside expectation (prob-weighted loss branches) | -18.5% |
The gross expected return is the probability-weighted scenario return (it reconciles to the gross PWEV); the diluted figure applies the SBC share-count charge and matches the published PWEV-based target.
Expected Alpha
Expected return minus the return this name is REQUIRED to deliver for its risk (1-year horizon). Constants are pre-registered (preregistered-static (amendment #2, 2026-07-29); not fitted to MCH outcomes).
| Component | Value |
|---|---|
| Expected return (gross, 1y) | -7.6% |
| Risk-free rate | 4.12% (1y proxy (3m/2y midpoint; AV lacks a 1y tenor), as of 2026-09-03) |
| Beta (shrunk, 1y vs SPY) | 0.97 (as of 2026-09-08) |
| Equity risk premium | 4.5% |
| Required return | 8.5% |
| Expected alpha | -16.1% |
| Alpha per unit risk (EA/σ) | -0.32 |
A negative expected alpha does not change the rating — it says the expected return does not clear the risk-adjusted hurdle at today's price. Rating mechanics are unchanged by this section.
Probability Cross-Checks
Not authoritative. The scenario probabilities in this report are AUTHORED — a judgement about how the world might go, not a measurement. Nothing below modifies them, the target, the rating or any position size. These checks ask only whether anything outside our own model agrees with us; where it does not, that is information for the reader, not a correction we have quietly applied.
| Cross-check | Ours | Comparator | Reading |
|---|---|---|---|
| Scenario spread vs options market | 36.2% (1σ) | 24.5% implied | broadly consistent with the market's implied uncertainty |
| Mass above spot: scenarios vs our own MC | 28.0% | 36.6% | the two expressions of our own view agree |
| Realised scenario frequency | 34 dated anchors | — | 34 dated anchors available; realised-vs-prior comparison is now meaningful. |
Authored set: 5 scenarios, probabilities summing to 1.0, mean target $325.5.
Factor Exposures
Cross-sectional percentiles over 893 covered names (style scores sector-demeaned; thematic = return-beta to the theme's proxy ETF). 50 = estate median.
| Style | Percentile | Theme | Percentile | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Growth | 81 | AI | 62 | |
| Value | 7 | Cloud | 85 | |
| Quality | 22 | Semis | 49 | |
| Momentum | 61 | Consumer | 74 | |
| Low-Vol | 20 | Rates | 85 | |
| USD | 29 | |||
| Energy | 16 |
Market interaction: correlation vs SPY +0.52, vs QQQ +0.42 (trailing ~1y daily returns).
Options Intelligence
Preferred structure: Long Stock. The selector reads the equity view (direction) and the volatility surface — nothing here re-prices the chain.
- no directional edge and options are cheap — options add little; hold the stock
- Direction neutral from the overlay conviction/rating (read-only input).
- IV/RV at the 23rd percentile of the cross-section → low vol bucket. This is the measure that selects the structure above: it ranks how rich this name's implied vol is against its own realised vol, relative to other names.
- Reported alongside and not used to select: this name's own ATM IV sits at the 38th percentile of its own month-end history (decile 4). The two measures disagree here — vol is high for this name by its own history while its options are not unusually rich against its realised vol. Where they diverge, the cross-sectional measure is the one acting.
- IV term structure is in contango (longer-dated richer, slope +1.0pp) — favour longer-dated ownership (LEAPS) or calendars that are long the cheaper front.
- No live-chain Long Stock was priced for this name — shown as the indicated strategy; size against a freshly pulled chain.
IV term structure (contango, slope +1.0pp): 38-DTE 32% · 101-DTE 33% · 192-DTE 33%
No live-chain Long Stock was priced for this name — shown as the indicated approach; size against a fresh chain.
Alternatives: . IV rank shown via the name's own monthly IV history (advisory); structure selected on the cross-sectional IV/RV percentile. Model output for research and education only — not individualised investment advice. Position-sizing and stance figures are mechanical outputs of the disclosed rules and inputs; they do not consider any person's objectives, financial situation, or tax status.
Position Sizing Framework
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Initial position | 0.50% NAV |
| Maximum position | 0.83% NAV |
| Risk budget | 1.33% NAV |
| Annualized outcome σ (MC) | 51.0% |
| Indicative holding period | 3–12 months |
| Liquidity | high, ~$111M ADV (adv usd 21 (split-adjusted 21d average, AM-046)), ~0.1 days to exit |
| Rebalancing trigger | position drifts ±25% from target weight, or the decision-rules stance changes |
Model output for research and education only — not individualised investment advice. Position-sizing and stance figures are mechanical outputs of the disclosed rules and inputs; they do not consider any person's objectives, financial situation, or tax status.
Options Overlay
A defined-risk way to express the HOLD equity view. Chain as of 2026-09-08 — end-of-day marks — indicative, not executable quotes.
Market signals — ATM IV 31.7% (moderate regime) · expected move ±7.9% (2026-10-16) · put/call OI 2.26 · ATM Δ 0.56 / Θ -0.20 / ν 0.45. Direction: NEUTRAL (implied return -17.8% to triangulated fair value $289.46).
Covered Call (if held) (Income / neutral) — Short 380 C · 2026-10-16 · premium $4.75 · yield 1.4% · priced from the listed chain (EOD marks)
Converts a near-fair holding into income by agreeing to sell at a higher strike — worth weighing when upside looks limited near fair value and being called away is acceptable. Illustrative — no outcome is implied or guaranteed.
Put Spread (income) (Income / would-own) — Short 320 P / Long 300 P · 2026-10-16 · net $1.92 · net entry $318.07 · yield 0.6% · RoR 11.0% · max loss $18.07 · priced from the listed chain (EOD marks)
Gets paid to wait for a lower entry, with the tail capped: the sold put collects premium while the cheaper long wing below it caps the maximum loss at the spread width — a defined-risk alternative to a naked cash-secured put.
Protective Collar (if held) (Hedge) — Long 320 P / Short 390 C · 2027-03-19 · net $3.75 · floor -9.0% · cap +11.0% · priced from the listed chain (EOD marks)
For a holder who wants to stay invested but cap risk: the sold call funds most of the protective put, fencing the position into a band — a way to ride out a de-rating without selling.
Indicative options structures — a defined-risk expression of the equity view, model-and-market illustrated from the last-close chain. NOT personalised advice or an executable quote; premiums, IV and greeks move intraday. Options carry the risk of total loss of premium. Not a registered financial adviser.
Rating Bridge
Rating = HOLD because:
- Probability-weighted scenario value implies -8% vs spot
- Monte Carlo median implies -19% vs spot
- DCF fair value implies -25% vs spot — but this is terminal-value sensitive (exit-multiple $265 vs Gordon $314, 18% apart), so it carries less weight
- Bear case (Structural — Brokerage / Data Disruption) downside is -59% vs spot
- Net: the valuation anchor itself sits 17.8% below spot, so there is no reward leg to weigh against the bear case and the reward-to-risk ratio is withheld rather than computed off a negative upside. The rating is not asymmetric enough for a Buy and not impaired enough for a Sell — hence Hold.
Model Appendix
DCF — line items
| Year | Revenue | Op income | − Capex | + D&A | FCF | PV(FCF) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY+1 | $28B | $1B | $1B | $1B | $1B | $1B |
| FY+2 | $30B | $1B | $1B | $1B | $1B | $1B |
| FY+3 | $32B | $2B | $1B | $1B | $1B | $1B |
| FY+4 | $33B | $2B | $1B | $1B | $1B | $1B |
| FY+5 | $34B | $2B | $1B | $1B | $1B | $1B |
| Terminal | — | — | — | — | $1B × 13.0x | $11B |
FCF is bridged: NOPAT + D&A − Capex − ΔNWC (capex intensity 3% of revenue, weighted from the segments) — not a single conversion fudge.
WACC 9.0% · Σ PV(FCF) $5B + PV(terminal) $11B = EV $15B; − net debt $2.8B → equity $12B ÷ diluted shares $0.05B = $265/share (exit-multiple terminal).
- Gordon terminal at 2.5% → $314/share — a genuinely non-multiple, cash-based cross-check; the exit-multiple and Gordon values bracket the terminal-value risk.
- Incremental ROIC on the forecast capex ≈ 7% vs WACC 9.0% → below WACC — the incremental build is value-dilutive.
Peer set
| Peer | EV/Rev | Fwd P/E | Growth | Op margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OHI | 15.7x | 10.1x | 5% | 66% |
| LAMR | 9.3x | 29.5x | 3% | 25% |
| AMH | 9.3x | 26.2x | 5% | 25% |
| WPC | 14.4x | 25.0x | 5% | 55% |
| Median | 11.9x | 25.6x | — | — |
Implied prices at the peer medians: EV/Rev → $6,718 (no P/E-implied price — no forward-EPS basis at the peer step).
Weighted fair-value math
| Anchor | Value | Weight | Contribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| DCF | $265 | 47% | $124 |
| Scenario PWEV | $326 | 33% | $109 |
| Monte Carlo median | $286 | 20% | $57.17 |
| Triangulated | — | 100% | $289 |
Assumption Register
| Assumption | Value | Used in | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| WACC | 9.0% | DCF discount rate | estimate (CAPM) |
| Terminal multiple | 13× | DCF exit value | estimate (peer-anchored) |
| Terminal growth | 2.5% | DCF Gordon terminal | estimate |
| SBC dilution | 0.0%/yr | PWEV, MC, DCF (charged once) | estimate (from SBC/rev) |
| EPS basis | consensus forward EPS (broker-adjusted, non-GAAP) | all forward P/E & scenario multiples | definition |
Sensitivity-ranked drivers (widest fair-value swing first): Op margin ±3pp (411.0); Capex intensity ±15% (79.0); Terminal × ±15% (68.0); Revenue CAGR ±3pp (55.0); WACC ±1pp (26.0).
Inputs, Sources & Confidence
Every load-bearing input, labelled by type and confidence. (reported fact · company guidance · consensus estimate · market data · house estimate · inference.)
| Input | Value | Type | Source | Confidence | Used in |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue TTM | $26.8B | reported fact | 10-K/10-Q via AV | High | Forecast base, EV/Rev |
| FY+1 guided revenue | $28.4B | company guidance | Company guidance | Medium | Forecast, SoP |
| Consensus FY EPS | $25.0685 | consensus estimate | Sell-side consensus via AV | Medium | Variant perception |
| Diluted shares | 0.047B | reported fact | 10-K via AV | High | Market cap, per-share |
| Net debt / cash | $2.766B | reported fact | Balance sheet via AV | High | EV, DCF equity bridge |
| WACC | 9.0% | house estimate | CAPM (beta/rf) | Medium | DCF discount rate |
| Terminal multiple | 13× | house estimate | Peer/historical range | Medium | DCF exit value |
| Terminal growth | 2.5% | house estimate | Long-run GDP+ | Medium | DCF Gordon terminal |
Research Provenance
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Quantitative engine | mch_stock_engine v2.0 |
| Research OS config | ros-1.20.0 |
| Analysis as-of | 2026-09-09 (prices 2026-09-08) |
| Narrative authorship | claude-opus-5 · Claude Code, supervised, drafted 2026-08-16 |
| Human review | Marinus 2026-08-16 |
| Evidence | 7/8 load-bearing inputs sourced; 11/14 mandated claims cited |
| QA | scanned post-emit by the document-QA layer; the publication label (Draft / Research / Decision-level) is stamped on the published page, not authored here |
Load-Bearing Assumptions
DCF: WACC 9.0%, terminal multiple 13×, FY+5 revenue $34B. Triangulation leans 47% on DCF, 33% on PWEV, 20% on the Monte Carlo median.
Appendix & audit trail — source log, data provenance, disclosures
Source Log
| Source | Type | Date | Used for | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpha Vantage — GLOBAL_QUOTE / OVERVIEW | market data | 2026-09-08 | Price, market cap, EV, forward P/E | Alpha Vantage 2026-09-08 |
| MCH engine — trailing 252 adjusted closes | derived | 2026-09-08 | 52-week range (vendor's recorded range was stale and was replaced) | trailing 252 sessions of own close history; config value was stale |
| Company income statement (10-K / 10-Q) via Alpha Vantage | reported fact | 2026-09-08 | Revenue, gross/operating margin, EBIT, interest expense | INCOME_STATEMENT / latest annual |
| Company balance sheet (10-K / 10-Q) via Alpha Vantage | reported fact | 2026-09-08 | Cash, debt, net debt, leases, equity, coverage | BALANCE_SHEET / latest annual |
| Company cash-flow statement (10-K / 10-Q) via Alpha Vantage | reported fact | 2026-09-08 | Operating cash flow, capex, FCF, buybacks, dividends, SBC | CASH_FLOW / latest annual |
| Company earnings releases via Alpha Vantage | reported fact | 2026-09-08 | Reported EPS, surprise history | EARNINGS / quarterly |
| Sell-side consensus via Alpha Vantage | consensus estimate | 2026-09-08 | Forward revenue/EPS consensus, analyst count | EARNINGS_ESTIMATES |
| Earnings calendar via Alpha Vantage | market data | 2026-09-08 | Next earnings date, catalyst timing | EARNINGS_CALENDAR |
| Company guidance | company guidance | 2026-09-08 | FY guided revenue / non-GAAP EPS basis | company guidance / earnings call |
| MCH segment model (from filings & disclosures) | house estimate | 2026-09-08 | Segment revenue, margins, multiples, AI decomposition | company_context (authored, tagged) |
| MCH qualitative analysis | inference | 2026-09-08 | Moat, regulatory risk, scenario macro, catalysts | company_context enrichment (authored) |
| MCH investment thesis & falsification triggers | house estimate | 2026-09-08 | Thesis, anti-thesis, thesis-break signals | authored §5.3 |
Citation coverage: 11/14 mandated claims sourced. Filing URLs are not available via the market-data provider; company statements are cited as 10-K/10-Q via Alpha Vantage.
Data Sources
- Prices, fundamentals, options chain, earnings — Alpha Vantage.
- Company filings (10-K / 10-Q) — SEC filings via EDGAR.
Disclosures & Limitations
This report is for informational and research purposes only. It is not personalised investment advice and does not consider any investor's objectives, financial situation, risk tolerance, tax position, or liquidity needs.
- This report is produced by the MCH Advisory quantitative research engine — valuation, scenarios, Monte Carlo and the decision layer are generated systematically from the disclosed inputs and the archetype/industry driver sets, and reviewed rather than written name-by-name. Every figure reconciles to the appendix and every score exposes its inputs.
- No suitability assessment has been performed for any individual.
- Market data may be delayed or inaccurate; figures are as of the analysis date.
- Model outputs (fair values, targets, scenario probabilities) are estimates and may be wrong.
- Forecasts are uncertain; past performance is not indicative of future returns.
- The author or publisher may hold positions in securities mentioned.
- Users should verify information against primary sources (company filings) before acting.
- Investing involves risk of loss; there is no guarantee any target price is achieved.
- Ratings follow a defined research methodology (12-month expected-return thresholds), not individual circumstances.